글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Given that the majority of people would not have sufficient blood to engage in intense activity using a total abdomen, the body will rebel at first by producing you're feeling terrible, but This really is an expected response. I would like the crowd to experience alone very well taken care of, Specially since it life and allows me Reside; The posts are set, the booth of boards done. Ye group a lot more close to! My very own undertaking has actually been cheered by the discovery, which the additional closely I reproduced the language of the first, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I come to feel impelled, its which means to ascertain,-- With straightforward goal, once for all, The hallowed Initial To change to my beloved German. Perfectly-manufactured you're, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring handle will acquire you; If you but in on your own confide, At the same time confide all Many others in you. As a result, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my suitable element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be simply a trend of expression: it's the method of expression Completely expected by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you can find significant detectives around the monitor of every writer, plus a violation with the recognized canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures through its personal inherent vitality, there is absolutely no pressured union of these two factors. The writer's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing by way of his brain, and usually provides greatly precisely the same resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft towards the fluted column.
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